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What factors are critical in selecting materials for boiler construction?

  1. Color and texture of materials

  2. Only the cost of materials

  3. Temperature, pressure, corrosion resistance, and mechanical properties

  4. Availability and brand reputation of materials

The correct answer is: Temperature, pressure, corrosion resistance, and mechanical properties

When selecting materials for boiler construction, several technical and practical considerations are essential to ensure safety, efficiency, and durability under working conditions. The factors outlined in the correct choice include temperature, pressure, corrosion resistance, and mechanical properties, all of which are crucial for the safe and effective operation of a boiler. Temperature and pressure are primary operating parameters that materials must withstand. Boilers operate at high temperatures and pressures, and materials must have appropriate thermal stability and strength at these levels to prevent failure, deformation, or catastrophic incidents. Corrosion resistance is also pivotal, particularly because boilers often handle water and steam, which can lead to the formation of corrosive environments. Selecting materials with adequate resistance to corrosion prolongs the lifecycle of the boiler and minimizes maintenance costs and downtime. Mechanical properties, such as tensile strength, hardness, and ductility, determine how well a material can withstand the forces it will encounter during operation. These properties ensure that the boiler can safely contain the pressures and temperatures expected during its use without yielding or fracturing. While other considerations, such as cost, availability, and aesthetic factors, might influence the selection process, they do not hold the same critical importance as the technical properties addressed in the correct choice. Prioritizing the structural integrity and operational reliability of