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What is the purpose of a drain valve in a boiler?

  1. To increase boiler pressure

  2. To allow for the removal of water or debris from the system

  3. To prevent overheating during operation

  4. To regulate fuel flow

The correct answer is: To allow for the removal of water or debris from the system

The purpose of a drain valve in a boiler is primarily to allow for the removal of water or debris from the system. This function is crucial for maintaining optimal operating conditions within the boiler. Over time, boilers can accumulate sediment, minerals, and other impurities that can negatively affect their efficiency and longevity. By utilizing the drain valve, operators can periodically flush out these unwanted materials to prevent buildup, which can lead to fouling of heat transfer surfaces and ultimately reduce the effectiveness of the boiler. Additionally, draining excess water is important in managing the water level in the boiler, ensuring it remains at safe and effective operating levels. This maintenance practice helps in avoiding operational problems, such as boiler scaling and potential failures, which could arise from contamination or excess water within the system.