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What is the role of flanges in pipeline systems?

  1. They serve as a decorative joint

  2. They connect pipes, valves, and other equipment for a secure and leak-proof joint

  3. They maintain the pressure in the system

  4. They allow for the expansion of materials

The correct answer is: They connect pipes, valves, and other equipment for a secure and leak-proof joint

Flanges play a critical role in pipeline systems by providing a secure and reliable means of connecting pipes, valves, and other equipment. Their design allows for a tight seal between different components, ensuring that joints remain leak-proof under various operating conditions. This secure connection is essential for maintaining the integrity of the system, especially in applications involving high pressure or hazardous materials, where even a small leak can lead to significant safety and operational issues. Flanges are typically secured with bolts, which distribute the pressure evenly across the joint, further enhancing the reliability of the connection. Proper installation and alignment of flanges are key to preventing leaks and ensuring the efficiency of the pipeline system. Overall, they are fundamental components in ensuring the safe and effective transportation of fluids and gases in various industrial applications.